In the context of the PSDA, what does patient self-determination ensure?

The correct answer focuses on the significance of patient self-determination, which is a fundamental principle in healthcare that affirms a patient's right to make informed choices about their own medical care. Under laws like the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA), healthcare providers are required to inform patients of their rights to make decisions regarding their treatment based on their values and preferences. This includes the ability to accept or refuse medical care and to have advance directives that outline their wishes in situations where they may be unable to communicate.

Patient self-determination promotes individual autonomy and allows patients to participate actively in their own healthcare plans. It ensures that patients are well-informed about their options, which empowers them to make decisions that reflect their personal beliefs and needs. Thus, this principle greatly contributes to personalized care that respects the individual's desires and enhances their overall healthcare experience.