What is a consequence of the poor adjustment to loss in older adults?

The development of physical health issues as a consequence of poor adjustment to loss in older adults is well-supported by research. When older individuals experience significant losses, such as the death of a loved one, loss of independence, or declining health, they may struggle to cope emotionally and psychologically. This struggle can lead to chronic stress, anxiety, and depression, which have been shown to negatively impact physical health.

For instance, stress can lead to physiological responses that exacerbate existing conditions or create new health issues such as cardiovascular disease or weakened immune function. Additionally, emotional distress may lead to neglect in self-care, such as poor nutrition or lack of exercise, contributing further to physical health decline.

Hence, recognizing that poor adjustment to loss can manifest as physical health problems underscores the importance of addressing mental and emotional well-being in older adults facing significant life changes.