What role do social interactions play in the lives of older adults according to social exchange theory?

Social exchange theory posits that social interactions are based on a cost-benefit analysis where individuals seek to maximize their rewards while minimizing their costs in relationships. Within the context of older adults, social interactions play a crucial role in promoting engagement and satisfaction. Research indicates that positive social interactions can lead to improved mental health, a sense of belonging, and higher life satisfaction among older adults.

Engagement in social activities can provide emotional support, practical assistance, and cognitive stimulation, which are essential for maintaining well-being in later life. Furthermore, the reciprocal nature of social relationships emphasizes that older adults often find joy and purpose in contributing to the social network, reinforcing the benefits of interaction. Therefore, the assertion that social interactions promote engagement and satisfaction accurately reflects the positive influence these relationships have on older adults' lives in accordance with social exchange theory.