When teaching an older adult client with pre-diabetes, which of the following should be emphasized?

Emphasizing all of the listed points is crucial when educating an older adult client with pre-diabetes, as each element plays a significant role in managing overall health and reducing the risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes and other associated health complications.

Smoking cessation is vital because smoking can exacerbate insulin resistance, which is a concern for someone with pre-diabetes. Quitting smoking can improve insulin sensitivity and contribute to better overall metabolic health.

Keeping fasting blood sugar levels below 126 mg/dL is directly related to managing pre-diabetes. It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels as this is a key indicator of metabolic health. A fasting glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher is used to diagnose diabetes, so maintaining it below this threshold is important for preventing the progression of the condition.

Maintaining a cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is also emphasized due to the increased cardiovascular risks associated with diabetes and pre-diabetes. Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to heart disease, which is a significant concern for older adults. Managing cholesterol through diet, exercise, and potentially medication is crucial to mitigate these risks.

By highlighting all these aspects—smoking cessation, blood sugar control, and cholesterol management—healthcare providers can offer a comprehensive approach to reducing