Which approach is NOT typically included in pain management strategies for older adults?

In pain management strategies for older adults, immediate surgery is generally not included as a standard approach. The focus on pain management for older adults often prioritizes less invasive methods that can effectively alleviate discomfort while minimizing risks and complications associated with more aggressive interventions like surgery.

Older adults may have multiple comorbidities, which can increase the likelihood of surgical complications and make recovery more challenging. Consequently, pain management tends to lean toward options that ensure safety and promote quality of life, such as physical therapy, counseling, and medication management. These approaches focus on addressing pain through rehabilitation, psychological support, and appropriate pharmacological treatments, which are all tailored to meet the unique needs of aging patients.

Surgery is typically reserved for cases where more conservative measures fail, or where there is a clear surgical indication, and not seen as a first-line treatment in the context of managing chronic pain in older adults.