Which sociological theory of aging emphasizes active engagement in activities to achieve life satisfaction in older adults?

Activity theory is a sociological framework that posits that staying active and engaged in various activities is crucial for achieving satisfaction and well-being in older adults. This theory suggests that individuals who pursue and maintain social roles and activities, whether through work, volunteerism, or hobbies, typically experience higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction compared to those who withdraw from social interactions.

The theory is rooted in the belief that continued engagement helps older adults maintain their identity and sense of purpose, which are vital components of psychological health during the aging process. The emphasis on activity aligns with the idea that social involvement and interaction are essential for both mental and physical health outcomes, encouraging older adults to participate more fully in community life as a means to enhance their quality of life.

Other theories, while relevant to the understanding of aging, do not focus primarily on the importance of active engagement in activities in the same way. Social exchange theory looks at the dynamics of relationships based on perceived costs and benefits, while modernization theory discusses the changing roles of older adults in society as it evolves. Continuity theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of maintaining existing habits and lifestyles, but it doesn’t specifically advocate for increased activity to bolster life satisfaction. Therefore, activity theory is the most direct in